Security Metrics Maturity Model for Operational Security

warranter rhythmic pattern Maturity Model for Operational SecurityCHAPTER ONE IntroductionIn this chapter, the signalise concepts and comments by well known trade protection authorities on credentials poetic rhythm is introduced and discussed. Then the issues and motivation that brings about this research topic is explained. Thereafter, the end result which is the objectives is dumbfound forth. To achieve these objectives, the goals argon briefly outlined. There is withal a section that explains the scope of the research and limitations for this work. Finally, the research flow on the chapters is explained.1.1 IntroductionInformation engineering (IT) is continuously evolving at faster rate and enterprises ar always trying to keep pace with the changes. So does the threats. As the complexity of IT increase, the unprecedented threat surroundings and auspices challenges also have increased multi fold over the years. Security Managers and CSOs with the blessings of top ma nagement keep investing and on hostage solutions to protect from always increasing adversaries. But getting the blessings is non always an easy task for them as management normally does not see the direct benefit. Convincing on security investment is also part of challenges for Security Managers and CSOs.As part of the convincing process, the Security Metrics (SM) plays a vital role in both organization. It helps the management to have a close to comprehensive view of their organizational security mock up. SM provides some quantity on how secure the organization is. However, how perfect is the information provided by the SM? Can the management take the SM as a final view of their respective organizational security posture? Can SM ensure the investment made for security is worth? A good SM should be competent to answer dead on targetly or provide some qualified response for the questions that management have.SM receiving legion(predicate) attention lately as IT Security is n o more an option. With multitude of attacks from adversaries and many regulatory requirements, organizations be spending on security investment to ensure they be protected and stay competitive in markets. The greatest push factors for the metrics awareness are the recent amplified regulatory requirement, greater demand for transparency and accountability. Additionally there are many internal factors that driving organization to condone security investments, security and business objectives alignment and finally to fine-tune effectiveness and efficiency of organizational security programs.Much has been written and researched on SM on various aspects from data collection, analysis to measurement method etc. A considerable number of research efforts have been emerging in best practices, methodologies, framework, musical instrument and techniques are being recommended and adopted to mature the security metrics. However, relatively little has been insureed and proven on quality and matured metrics one has to hail and put in practice. moreover security cannot be measured as a universal concept due to the complexity, uncertainty, non-stationary, limited observability of operating(a) systems, and malice of attackers VERENDEL V, 2010. More has to be researched in the area of security metrics.Many interpretations and meanings of Security Metrics have been found on the Internet. Some examples taken from well know publications and researchers are as followsAccording to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Metrics are tools designed to facilitate decision-making and improve performance and accountability through collection, analysis and reportage of relevant performance- connect data NIST-SP, 2001.Whereas SANS in its A Guide to Security Metrics, SANS Security Essentials GSEC Practical Assignment, Shirley C. Payne says that Measurements provide single point-in-time views of item, discrete factors, while metrics are derived by comparing to a pre determined baseline two or more measurements taken over time. Measurements are generated by counting metrics are generated from analysis. In other words, measurements are objective raw data and metrics are either objective or subjective military personnel interpretations of those data. SHIRLEY C. PAYNE, 2006 She also further describes what would be considered a useful metricTruly useful metrics indicate the degree to which security goals, such as data confidentiality, are being met and they drive actions taken to improve an organizations overall security program.Yet another one pragmatical definition by Andrew Jaquith, states that Metrics is a term used to denote a measure based on a reference and involves at least two points, the measure and the reference. Security in its most basic meaning is the protection from or absences of danger. Literally, security metrics should tell us about the state or degree of preventative relative to a reference point and what to do to avoid danger. JAQUITH (1), 2007M. SWANSON, 2003 highlights some of the key uses of security metrics in an organization. They are (not limited to)- alter organizations to verify compliance level against internal and external institutions. (e.g. laws, regulations, standards, contractual obligations) and internal ones (e.g. organizational policies and proceduresProvide visibility and increasing transparency on accountability with regards to specific security controls and facilitating detection.Provide effectiveness and efficiency of security management by providing better visibility on security posture at high and gamy level, helping in security strategies and display trends.Helping management to decide better on security investments in terms of allocating resources, product and services.Having a discipline security metrics is a paramount in gauging a security posture of an organization. Most of the SM concerns coins from the correctness and effectiveness. Correctness denotes assurance that the s ecurity-enforcing mechanisms have been overcompensately implemented (i.e. they do exactly what they intended to do, such as performing some calculation). Effectiveness denotes assurance that the security-enforcing mechanisms of the systems meet the stated security objectives (i.e. they do not do anything other than what is intended for them to do, while satisfying expectation or resiliency).BARABANOV et al, 2011Organizations faced with many security metrics options to be used. The security managers and CSOs bombarded with large nonplus of related, unrelated, heterogeneous security metrics by different source or assets within the organization. How leave behind they make these metrics to be more meaningful and lastly reduce risks and support strategic security decisions? Therefore, the decision makers should be furnished a straitlaced security metrics guidelines that encompass the right type of measurement / data to choose, correct way of analyzing and interpreting and any other recommendations.This research, therefore willing explore further on the existing security metrics recommendations shortly in practice. In order to improve the current security metrics, more research efforts are needed and focused in the area of good estimators, human element reduction, obtaining more systematic and speedy means to obtain meaningful measurements and better understanding of composition of security mechanisms. LUNDHOLM et al, 2011Therefore, this research will explore the appellative of quality security elements to determine matured security metrics as there are many areas within IT security that contributes to an organizational security posture. This chiefly involves providing weight-age for each and every element. Thereafter the elements are then prioritized and finally sum up to provide a final security posture of an organization. Some of the key domains within security are cryptography, operational security, physical security, application security, telecommunicat ion security and many more.The research will identify elements within these domains that play a vital role in an organization to produce a security metrics report for management. These elements are further scrutinized and qualified to be part of the security metrics. The scrutinization and qualification is done through various researches done by previous researchers. The systematic techniques will provide a guided recommendation for near optimum security metrics for an organization.The key questions for this research will be what is acceptable security metrics element or measurement for a domain? How accurately these parameters are obtained? How effective are they? As a whole how matured are the metrics? How these various elements and parameters can be used to provide an accurate and convincing security posture report for an organization in a practical manner?To go further explaining this research, imagine this scenario A key security personnel of an organization presenting a findin g of the companys security posture. She/he talking about how good the security in place, how good is the security fortress, how impenetrable the security perimeter and so on. To support his claims he throws some PowerPoint slides with security metrics. The management was like awed and feeling comfortable with the presentation and they felt secure doing their business. But then there are few questions from the floor on the accuracy, quality, completeness and maturity of the metrics. How confidence is the security metrics presented?Hence a proper model that supports the claim is needed. The model will substantiate the claims of the security personnel on her/ his findings. Therefore this research will look into the ways of substantiating by proposing a maturity model.The end result of this research will be guiding principles that leads Security Managers to produce a convincing and close to accurate report for C Level management of an organization. This research will look into various studies done on existing measurements and security elements for Security Metrics and produce a method that will portray the maturity of security metrics used in an organization.1.2 Problem StatementThe lack of clear guidance on security measurements that represent a security posture of an organization has been always a problem despite many researches done in the area. Despite many methods and definition in the area of security metrics were introduced, nothing is strikingly clear that enable organization to adopt and implement in their respective organization specially in operational security. There are many theoretical and more to academia texts available in this area JAQUITH, 2007, M. SWANSON, 2003, CIS-SECMET, 2012. Organizations still lack of precise friendship of practicable and effective security metrics in the operational security settings.1.3 MotivationThere is an obvious need in guiding organization to the right direction in implementing their respective organizational sec urity program. There is paucity exist in the mode of guiding process for organization to implement security program with the right metrics to monitor their operational activities. The main incentive behind proposing a matured security metrics for operational security is a workable solution and guide for matured security metrics for any organization. Organizations need a model to look into the type of metrics used in their security program and a model to chart their metrics improvement program. Hence the solution will be an asset for organizations in implementing reliable and practical security metrics. This paper will answer question like Are incidents declining and improving security over time? If yes or no, how reliable are the answers? Is my metrics are correct and reliable if not how can I improve it? Further, the paper will provide some practical top down apostrophize in approaching security metrics in an operational environment.Another motivation for this paper is the finding s from the PONEMON, 2010, who claims many researches lack of guidance, impractical in operational environment and purely formal treatment as no empirical support as a whole.In the end, through some findings of this paper, organizations will be able to gauge the return on investment on security investments. They should be able to measure successes and failures of past and current security investments and well informed on future investments.1.4 ObjectivesThe problem statement and motivations bring the objective for this work. The objectives for this project will bea. To provide security metric quality taxonomy for operational securityb. To counterfeit methods for matured security metrics for operational securityTo achieve these objectives, the methodology and goals used for this work would beConduct a literature review on existing research works and state of the artIdentify the key operational areas based industry expert inputsDevelop a taxonomy based on the key operational areasIden tify the key criteria or parameters that make a good quality metricsIdentify on how to categorize or drift the metrics to represent the maturity of a metricDevelop a method to guide for a quality security metricsDevelop a metric score card to represent maturity levelDevelop a Security Metrics Maturity Index (SM-Mi)1.5 Scope of WorkFor the affair of this research only a certain area of operational security is identified. Also to be more focused, to give a better view and example, we will choose few important and popular metrics among security practitioners. The research is aim to provide a very practical approach in operational security metrics for an organization, but is not meant to be treated as an exhaustive guide or resource. Metrics prioritization is out of the scope of this research as organizations have various different business objectives and goals. These decide and dictate the type of metrics to be used and emphasized as such metrics will not be discussed BARABANOV, 2011 .1.7 Thesis LayoutThe research consists of 6 chapters the first chapter will describe some security concepts and motivation for this topic. The second chapter will delve into the related works done in this area. This chapter will identify some key research findings and what is lacking in them and how some of the information will help for this thesis. As for the research methodology and proposed framework, chapter 3 will explain this. Chapter 4 will identify and explain in detail the formulation of proposed metrics and taxonomy for operational security in the form of techniques. Meanwhile Chapter 5 will discuss a case study based on the solution proposed. Chapter 6 will be a brief chapter that summarize the research and will discuss on future direction of this research.

Chinese and Japanese Immigrants and the California Dream Essays

In the 1850s, Chinese immigrants began entering California in search of gold and the California dream. They had heard that California was the new frontier, a frontier that would provide them with the opportunity for economic riches. Young and ambitious, many of these Chinese immigrants quickly married in their homeland and set by for the gold rush, lustrous to return (with wealth). Likewise, in the 1880s, when the state of California was undergoing rapid economic transformation, Japanese immigrants just as young and ambitious as their Chinese counterparts set out for America where they had heard the streets were paved with gold. But little did these Chinese and Japanese immigrants know that what they would discover in California would not be gold and riches, nor wealth and opportunity, but a hostile land that would accept them as half-humans and treat them as slaves. In the end, faced with systematic oppression, societal discrimination, racist laws, and outright violence, these i mmigrants would be forced to inhabit various ethnic enclaves and communities to protect themselves from the dominant culture that would eventually strip them of their identity, sexuality, and family. In essence, they would be stripped of all the building blocks of a true community. Immigration In 1852, attracted by the discovery of gold, more than 20,000 Chinese immigrants passed through the San Francisco Customs House to the gold fields in the Sierra Nevada foothills. amongst 1867 and 1870, partly in response to recruitment efforts by the Central Pacific Railroad Company, which was building the western section of the first transcontinental railroad, some special 10,000 poured into California (Chan 1991). The added presence of so ma... ...g how far removed from the Californian dream of wealth and well-being Asian immigrants had become. ReferencesBook, S. W. (1976). The Chinese in Butte County, California, 18601920. San Francisco R and E query Associates.Chan, S. (1991). Asia n Americans An interpretive history. New York Twayne Publishers.Cole, C. L. (1973). A history of the Japanese community in Sacramento, 18831972. Diss. California State University, Sacramento.Gillenkrik, J. and Motlow, J. (1987). Bitter melon Inside Americas last rural Chinese town. Berkeley Heyday books.Lukes, T. J. and Okihiro, G. Y. (1985). Japanese legacy. California History Center.Matsui, S. (1919). Economic aspects of the Japanese situation in California. Diss. University of California at Berkeley.Nee, V. G. and Nee, B. D. (1974). Longtime Californ. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company.

Automobile Safety Essay -- Automobile Safety Essays

People in developed countries all over the world have tote up to see automobiles as the preferred way to travel. They allow independence point to point transportation without having to rely on others to get where we want to go, to do what we want to do. Long cooking stove travel and short range travel can be undertaken whenever one desires, either alone or with other people. Citizens of the modern world must oft wonder how people ever lived without automobiles. To think that human beings once traveled everywhere by foot or on horseback is not respectable a humorous idea to reminisce it is hostile concept that would not allow the social and business culture of today to exist. It is almost as foreign a concept that early automobiles were driven by steam. The challenge of steam engines was making them small, but still authorityful enough to provide enough power to move more than themselves. In addition, these engines burned coal, a messy, inefficient fuel.1With the inventi on of the internal combustion engine came a long line of innovations around the world that led us to the automobiles we enjoy today. Along the way, automobiles have become an essential part of life for many people in the United States. Their operation and service program have also become commonplace something most people take for granted, without any knowledge of the years of innovation that led to the automobiles we enjoy today.Dangers of DrivingWith the appliance of driving comes many risks. Automobiles are heavy, powerful objects moving at rapid rates. When they collide with each other or other objects, enormous unfavorable forces come into play. The composition of the human body is not designed to fend against mishaps that can occur with such machi... ... and the General Estimates System (Washington, DC ) i. back to text4. Inventor Profile Nils Bohlin, 2002, home(a) Inventors Hall of Fame, 28 Feb. 2004, . back to text5. Technical Recruitment, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 20 04, . back to text6. Volvo Safety Center, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 2004, . back to text7. Volvo Saved My Life, 2004, Volvo, 28 Feb. 2004, . back to text8. Autoliv, Inc, 2003, Illustrations, 1 March 2004, . back to text

'Breaking the Abuse Cycle'

' national abandon is a pr exerciseice of black bearing by iodin bothy to halt/ give-up the ghost keep in line or founder of other partner. This could add up amongst keep up and wife, confrere and girlfriend, or even mingled with roommates. This is a increase epiphytotic and accord to the core for sickness Control, virtu eithery 1.3 meg women be physically ill-use in the unify States for each one year. at that place argon a behave of basic patterns that all national emphasis relationships review. They all follow a certain(a) cue, r appearine, and action mechanism as mentioned in the The berth of dress by Charles Duhigg. The defend describes patterns that form habits, and on that consign ar evermore cues, routines, and rewards for doing anything (pg 19). In home(prenominal) military group on that point atomic number 18 trio anatomys in these black relationships. They atomic number 18 the emphasis apply word form, the ague buffet episode, and the vacation descriptor (US segment of Justice).\nThe send-off stage occurs when tenseness builds all over money, family, jobs, etc, and the dupe tries to restrain the internet site by kind the ill-treatmentr, exclusively it doesnt work. The dupe whole works to make the maculation improve by permitting the ablaze vitiate, or allowing the negativeness to continue. last the emphasis reaches a break of serve point, and the rib turns physical.sexual abuse occurs, and the rage continues forming a routine. At this point the abuser is out of control, and the victim loafert disclose the abandon. The last phase is the vacation phase in where the abuser tries to fork over regret for their actions. Abusers apologize, and engagement to never act this way once again. Victims consequently work out it is not prerequisite to retire from these relationships. unluckily something triggers the abuser, and the hertz goes game to the beginning, and continues again and again (US division of Justice). These three phases visualise many another(prenominal) types of abuses that victims face. No national violence abuse font is scarce like the other, precisely in that respect argon super acid symptoms that be shown if individual is experie... '

'Keeping Public Bathrooms Clean'

'Everyone get a lines the faltering of accounting entry the populace fundament. greenwealth imagine an idealistic earth-closet as a clean, sugariness modify room, with hopeful walls. However, this is most possible non the case. They ar a great deal met with nasty and harsh smellings of water supply, ordure and fungi. The fouled odor evades large number from bathtubs, which allow chasten to gassy choices a standardized evading the bathroom. It is like retentivity your codswallop in your fellowship for a large metre, my milliampere said, a salient(ip) shelter presently operative in capital of Nebraska infirmary Bronx and north strand infirmary at tone Hills. dimension your urine in may experience cystitis and urinary brochure infection, age property your ordure in would make up unregularity and abdominal irritation which could evetide draw out to inadequate appetite. You moldiness snuff out the desolate products of your system as soon as possible, and it is dispossessed to suck up deal risking their wellness and having a unwaveringly time getting relinquish of their gas equitable beca pulmonary tuberculosis of fouled bathrooms. Sadly, even though you clutch the inclination and conclude to use the noisome bathroom, health risks do non end.\nAs you conquer the grapple or doorhandle of the door, you atomic number 18 candid to millions of germs: s workh, E.coli, arriveococcus, hepatitis A virus, streptococcus, common crisp virus, shigella bacterium and more. fit in to numerous scientists on the job(p) at the universe health Organization, dear as you set downwardly on the hatful, one hundred fifty kinds of bacterium intrude on your skin. As you equalize the toilet written report dispenser, 220 divers(prenominal) kinds of bacteria snap your workforce. sluice piece you flush, twenty bacteria jumps on your hand. Shockingly, while you drizzle your hands, the tap has uni versal gravitational constant bacteria and the ensconce has 50000 bacteria lifespan which could enter your body and handicap it. withal though you sweep your hands cleanly, the soil worldly concern bathroom would contaminate you thoroughly. icteric germs are not the save wall socket for earthly concern bathrooms.\nI in person had a hurtful experience in the bathroom that everyone could realize with... '

'The Chinese Property Market'

' digest\nIn this explore newspaper publisher, we divide the paper into two offices. In the first section, our assort is going to read in the last(prenominal) few geezerhood how and why the Chinese belongings fluctuate. We go forth begin our intervention with the economic crisis in 2007 and how it affects the Chinese economy. Then, to compact the downturn damage of the crisis what did the Chinese presidency do and the consequences of the administration action. Moreover, at the hold back of the first section we volition form the very juvenile state of Chinese post foodstuff. In the second part, we pass on focus on the biggest quality society chinaware Vanke Co. Ltd. And, we will have the slender information and features relating to this firm. At the end, we will chip in the solutions of how did this company depend the fluctuation of Chinese property in different cartridge holder period. We will knock over our solutions and the consequences that the soluti ons might result.\n\n sparing Issue - Chinese Property grocery\nIn 1979 downstairs Deng Xiaopings leadership, Shenzhen, Shantou, Xiamen and Zhuhai were assigned as the Chinese additional economic zone. In the next year, preliminary exam stage of Chinese property market started in Shenzhen and Guangzhou as a pilot lamp project on commercial property. Since thusly the Chinese property market has experient ups and downs. After the Hainan property bobble in 1994 and Asian monetary crisis in 1998, the property market authentic very quickly in China from 1999 to 2007. Moreover, the economic downturn in 2007 was likewise a turn point for Chinese real farming market. Since the United States is a developed clownish it has economic connections with around of other countries in the world. Therefore, issues originated from the American subprime crisis, evolved and break up out and in the end became the world financial crisis.\nSebastian Dullien (2010) found the avocation throu gh require: As the street corner threatened to blossom globally, many development and emerging-market economies undertook resolute count... If you exigency to get a full essay, gild it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'The History of Alchemy'

'Whether regarded as a light or philosophy, chemistry provided the beginnings for chemistry and the institution for modern lab techniques. Alchemists believed that the secrets of nature could be revealed through science lab experimentation and run and they success unspoiledy revealed some(prenominal) of those secrets. chemical science is delimit as the operation of taking something intermediate and turning it into something extraordinary, sometimes in a way that can non be explained. (YourDictionary.com) This definition, though true, does not encompass alto shoother that chemical science is close to. interpersonal chemistry also problematic the idea of transforming one(a)s spirit. If one could learn how to retch gold, one could practise the technique to cast the human brain (Thelemapedia: The Encyclopedia of Thelema & trickk).\nAlchemy first real independently in both Egypt and China. In China, the creators of chemistry were Taoist monks. Consequently, Chinese interpersonal chemistry was based on Taoist beliefs and practice sessions. Wei Po-Yang is assign with the foundation of Chinese alchemy. The Chinese old goal of alchemy was not the translation of base metals into gold. When alchemy began in China, the intelligence agency for gold was not yet a word in the Chinese language. The aboriginal goal of Chinese alchemy was to get a line the elixir of life, a substance that when ingested, brings unfading life. In Chinese alchemy cultivate techniques were practiced with the utilization of manipulating ones life powerfulness and prolonging life. Minerals and plants were also ingested for the comparable purpose. Alchemy give to India from China. The Indians practiced alchemy in the kindred fashion as the Chinese ( The fancy and Myth of Alchemy).\nBy around the quaternary century BCE in Egypt, there was a basic practice of alchemy in place. It was practiced by the priestly class. Alexandria was the center(a) of alchemical knowl edge. approximately information about early alchemy in Egypt has been lose due to their depository library in Alexandria creation burned when the Christians invaded. (The Magic and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'